All Surahs

33. Al-Ahzab

73 verses

الأحزاب

📖 Surah Interpretation

Introduction to Surah Al-Ahzab

Surah Al-Ahzab is the 33rd chapter of the Quran, comprising 73 verses. It is a Medinan surah, revealed after the Battle of the Trench, which took place in the fifth year of the Hijrah.

Key Topics

Surah Al-Ahzab Overview

Family

The surah discusses the importance of family and social ties.

Hypocrisy

It warns against hypocrisy and exhorts believers to remain sincere.

Prophecy

The surah reaffirms the Prophet Muhammad's ﷺ role as a messenger and a leader.

Community

It addresses the Muslim community, emphasizing unity and cooperation.

Historical Context

The surah was revealed during a critical period in Islamic history, following the Battle of the Trench. This battle was a significant test of the Muslim community's resilience and faith.

Important Events

Surah Al-Ahzab Revelation Timeline

  1. 5 AH

    Battle of the Trench

    A decisive battle where the Muslim army defended Medina against a large Confederate army.

  2. 5 AH

    Revelation of Surah Al-Ahzab

    The surah was revealed after the battle, addressing various issues faced by the Muslim community.

  3. 5 AH

    Marriage of the Prophet ﷺ to Zaynab bint Jahsh

    The surah also discusses the Prophet's marriage to Zaynab, emphasizing the importance of following divine commands.

Themes and Reflections

The surah covers several themes, including the importance of faith, the role of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, and the responsibilities of believers. It also touches upon social issues, such as the treatment of wives and the prohibition of adoption.

Reflection Points

Surah Al-Ahzab Reflections
Faith and Practice
  • Importance of sincerity and honesty
  • Avoidance of hypocrisy
  • Social Responsibility
    • Kind treatment of wives and family members
    • Importance of unity and cooperation within the community

Quranic Verses

One of the notable verses in Surah Al-Ahzab is the verse of purification, which is a source of comfort and reassurance for believers.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا

Verily, Allah and His angels send blessings on the Prophet. O you who believe, send blessings on him and greet him with a worthy greeting.

Surah Al-Ahzab, 33:56

Conclusion

Surah Al-Ahzab is a rich and complex chapter of the Quran, offering insights into the early history of the Muslim community and the role of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Its themes and reflections continue to inspire and guide believers today.

🕋 The Surah — Ayah by Ayah

🔤 Tap an underlined word to see its meaning in this ayath.

1

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱتَّقِ وَلَا تُطِعِ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ إِنَّ كَانَ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمࣰ ا

O Prophet, fear Allah and do not obey the unbelievers and the hypocrites. Verily Allah is All-Knowing, Most Wise

📖 Surah interpretation
2

وَٱتَّبِعۡ مَا يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَيۡكَ مِن رَّبِّكَۚ إِنَّ كَانَ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ خَبِيرࣰ ا

Follow that which is revealed to you from your Lord. Verily Allah is fully aware of all that you do

📖 Surah interpretation
3

وَتَوَكَّلۡ عَلَى وَكَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ وَكِيلࣰ ا

Put your trust in Allah: Allah is sufficient as Guardian

📖 Surah interpretation
4

مَّا جَعَلَ لِرَجُلࣲ مِّن قَلۡبَيۡنِ فِي وَمَا جَعَلَ ٱلَّٰٓـِٔي مِنۡهُنَّ أُمَّهَٰتِكُمۡۚ وَمَا جَعَلَ أَدۡعِيَآءَكُمۡ أَبۡنَآءَكُمۡۚ ذَٰلِكُمۡ قَوۡلُكُم وَٱللَّهُ يَقُولُ ٱلۡحَقَّ وَهُوَ يَهۡدِي ٱلسَّبِيلَ

Allah has never put two hearts within one person's body; nor has He made your wives, whom you compare to your mothers' backs (to divorce them), your true mothers; nor has He made those whom you adopt as sons your own sons. These are only words that you utter with your mouths. But Allah proclaims the Truth and directs you to the Right Path

📖 Surah interpretation
5

ٱدۡعُوهُمۡ لِأٓبَآئِهِمۡ هُوَ أَقۡسَطُ عِندَ فَإِن لَّمۡ تَعۡلَمُوٓاْ ءَابَآءَهُمۡ فَإِخۡوَٰنُكُمۡ فِي ٱلدِّينِ وَمَوَٰلِيكُمۡۚ وَلَيۡسَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ جُنَاحࣱ فِيمَآ أَخۡطَأۡتُم بِهِۦ وَلَٰكِن مَّا قُلُوبُكُمۡۚ وَكَانَ غَفُورࣰ ا رَّحِيمًا

Call your adopted sons after their true fathers; that is more equitable in the sight of Allah. But if you do not know their true fathers, then regard them as your brethren in faith and as allies. You will not be taken to task for your mistaken utterances, but you will be taken to task for what you say deliberately. Allah is Most Forgiving, Most Compassionate

📖 Surah interpretation
6

ٱلنَّبِيُّ أَوۡلَىٰ مِنۡ أَنفُسِهِمۡۖ وَأَزۡوَٰجُهُۥٓ أُمَّهَٰتُهُمۡۗ وَأُوْلُواْ ٱلۡأَرۡحَامِ بَعۡضُهُمۡ أَوۡلَىٰ بِبَعۡضࣲ فِي كِتَٰبِ مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ وَٱلۡمُهَٰجِرِينَ إِلَّآ أَن تَفۡعَلُوٓاْ إِلَىٰٓ أَوۡلِيَآئِكُم مَّعۡرُوفࣰ اۚ كَانَ ذَٰلِكَ فِي ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ مَسۡطُورࣰ ا

Surely the Prophet has a greater claim over the believers than they have over each other, and his wives are their mothers. According to the Book of Allah, blood relatives have greater claim over each other than the rest of the believers and the Emigrants (in the cause of Allah), except that you may do some good to your allies (if you so wish). This is inscribed in the Book of Allah

📖 Surah interpretation
7

وَإِذۡ أَخَذۡنَا مِنَ ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ مِيثَٰقَهُمۡ وَمِن نُّوحࣲ وَإِبۡرَٰهِيمَ وَمُوسَىٰ وَعِيسَى ٱبۡنِ مَرۡيَمَۖ وَأَخَذۡنَا مِنۡهُم مِّيثَٰقًا غَلِيظࣰ ا

And call to mind, (O Prophet), when We took the covenant from all Prophets; and also from you and Noah and Abraham, Moses, and Jesus the son of Mary. We took from them a solemn covenant

📖 Surah interpretation
8

لِّيَسۡـَٔلَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ عَن صِدۡقِهِمۡۚ وَأَعَدَّ لِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ عَذَابًا أَلِيمࣰ ا

so that (their Lord) may question the truthful about their truthfulness. As for the unbelievers, He has kept a painful chastisement in store for them

📖 Surah interpretation
9

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ٱذۡكُرُواْ نِعۡمَةَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ إِذۡ جَآءَتۡكُمۡ جُنُودࣱ فَأَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ رِيحࣰ ا وَجُنُودࣰ ا لَّمۡ تَرَوۡهَاۚ وَكَانَ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ بَصِيرًا

Believers, call to mind Allah's favour to you when enemy hosts invaded you. Then We sent against them a wind and hosts that you did not see although Allah was observing all that you were then doing

📖 Surah interpretation
10

إِذۡ جَآءُوكُم مِّن فَوۡقِكُمۡ مِنكُمۡ وَإِذۡ ٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرُ وَبَلَغَتِ ٱلۡقُلُوبُ وَتَظُنُّونَ ٱلظُّنُونَا۠

When they came upon you from above you and from below you, when your eyes were stupefied with horror and your hearts leapt to your throats, and you began to entertain diverse thoughts about Allah

📖 Surah interpretation
11

هُنَالِكَ ٱبۡتُلِيَ زِلۡزَالࣰ ا شَدِيدࣰ ا

The believers were then put to a severe test and were most violently convulsed

📖 Surah interpretation
12

وَإِذۡ يَقُولُ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقُونَ وَٱلَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضࣱ مَّا وَعَدَنَا وَرَسُولُهُۥٓ إِلَّا غُرُورࣰ ا

And call to mind when the hypocrites and all those with diseased hearts said: “All that Allah and His Messenger had promised us was nothing but deceit.”

📖 Surah interpretation
13

وَإِذۡ قَالَت طَّآئِفَةࣱ مِّنۡهُمۡ يَٰٓأَهۡلَ يَثۡرِبَ لَا مُقَامَ لَكُمۡ وَيَسۡتَـٔۡذِنُ فَرِيقࣱ مِّنۡهُمُ ٱلنَّبِيَّ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ بُيُوتَنَا وَمَا هِيَ بِعَوۡرَةٍۖ إِن يُرِيدُونَ إِلَّا فِرَارࣰ ا

And when a section of them said: “(O people of Yathrib), now there is no place for you to stay, so turn back.” (And call to mind) when a section of them was seeking permission from the Prophet to leave, saying: “Our houses are exposed (to attack),” although they were not exposed (to attack); they only wished to flee (from the battle-front)

📖 Surah interpretation
14

وَلَوۡ دُخِلَتۡ عَلَيۡهِم مِّنۡ ثُمَّ سُئِلُواْ ٱلۡفِتۡنَةَ لَأٓتَوۡهَا وَمَا بِهَآ إِلَّا يَسِيرࣰ ا

If the enemy were to enter the town from various directions, and they were summoned to act treacherously, they would have succumbed to it and would have shown little reluctance in doing so

📖 Surah interpretation
15

وَلَقَدۡ كَانُواْ عَٰهَدُواْ مِن قَبۡلُ لَا يُوَلُّونَ ٱلۡأَدۡبَٰرَۚ وَكَانَ عَهۡدُ مَسۡـُٔولࣰ ا

They had earlier covenanted with Allah that they would not turn their backs in flight. And a covenant made with Allah must needs be answered for

📖 Surah interpretation
16

قُل لَّن ٱلۡفِرَارُ إِن فَرَرۡتُم مِّنَ ٱلۡمَوۡتِ أَوِ ٱلۡقَتۡلِ وَإِذࣰ ا لَّا تُمَتَّعُونَ إِلَّا قَلِيلࣰ ا

(O Prophet), tell them: “If you run away from death or slaying, this flight will not avail you. You will have little time after that to enjoy (the pleasures of life).”

📖 Surah interpretation
17

قُلۡ مَن ذَا ٱلَّذِي مِّنَ إِنۡ أَرَادَ بِكُمۡ سُوٓءًا أَوۡ أَرَادَ بِكُمۡ رَحۡمَةࣰۚ وَلَا يَجِدُونَ لَهُم مِّن دُونِ وَلِيࣰّ ا وَلَا نَصِيرࣰ ا

Say (to them): “Who can protect you from Allah if He desires an evil for you? And who can prevent Him if He desires to show mercy to you?” They shall find none other than Allah to be their protector or helper

📖 Surah interpretation
18

۞قَدۡ يَعۡلَمُ مِنكُمۡ وَٱلۡقَآئِلِينَ لِإِخۡوَٰنِهِمۡ إِلَيۡنَاۖ وَلَا يَأۡتُونَ ٱلۡبَأۡسَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا

Allah knows well those of you who create obstructions (in war efforts) and say to their brethren: “Come and join us.” They hardly take any part in battle

📖 Surah interpretation
19

عَلَيۡكُمۡۖ فَإِذَا جَآءَ ٱلۡخَوۡفُ رَأَيۡتَهُمۡ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَيۡكَ تَدُورُ أَعۡيُنُهُمۡ كَٱلَّذِي عَلَيۡهِ مِنَ ٱلۡمَوۡتِۖ فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ ٱلۡخَوۡفُ بِأَلۡسِنَةٍ حِدَادٍ عَلَى ٱلۡخَيۡرِۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ لَمۡ فَأَحۡبَطَ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡۚ وَكَانَ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى يَسِيرࣰ ا

They are utterly niggardly (in coming to your aid). Whenever there is danger, you will see them looking at you, their eyes rolling as though they were on the verge of fainting at the approach of death. But when the danger passes away, their greed for wealth prompts them to greet you with their sharp, scissor-like tongues. These are the ones who never truly believed, and so Allah has caused their deeds to be reduced to naught. That is easy enough for Allah

📖 Surah interpretation
20

يَحۡسَبُونَ ٱلۡأَحۡزَابَ لَمۡ يَذۡهَبُواْۖ وَإِن يَأۡتِ ٱلۡأَحۡزَابُ يَوَدُّواْ لَوۡ أَنَّهُم بَادُونَ فِي يَسۡـَٔلُونَ عَنۡ أَنۢبَآئِكُمۡۖ وَلَوۡ كَانُواْ فِيكُم مَّا قَٰتَلُوٓاْ إِلَّا قَلِيلࣰ ا

They think that the invading confederates have not yet gone. But if the confederates were to mount another assault, they would wish to be in the desert among the bedouins and keep themselves informed about you from there. But even if they remained in your midst, hardly would they fight

📖 Surah interpretation
21

لَّقَدۡ كَانَ لَكُمۡ فِي رَسُولِ حَسَنَةࣱ لِّمَن كَانَ وَٱلۡيَوۡمَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَ وَذَكَرَ كَثِيرࣰ ا

Surely there was a good example for you in the Messenger of Allah, for all those who look forward to Allah and the Last Day and remember Allah much

📖 Surah interpretation
22

وَلَمَّا رَءَا قَالُواْ هَٰذَا مَا وَعَدَنَا وَرَسُولُهُۥ وَصَدَقَ وَرَسُولُهُۥۚ وَمَا زَادَهُمۡ إِلَّآ إِيمَٰنࣰ ا وَتَسۡلِيمࣰ ا

As for the true believers, when they saw the invading confederates, they cried out: “This is what Allah and His Messenger had promised us, and what Allah and His Messenger said was absolutely true.” This only increased their faith and submission

📖 Surah interpretation
23

مِّنَ مَا عَٰهَدُواْ عَلَيۡهِۖ فَمِنۡهُم مَّن قَضَىٰ وَمِنۡهُم مَّن يَنتَظِرُۖ وَمَا بَدَّلُواْ تَبۡدِيلࣰ ا

Among the believers there are those who have remained true to the covenant they made with Allah. Among those some of them have fulfilled their vow and others await the appointed time. They have not changed in the least

📖 Surah interpretation
24

لِّيَجۡزِيَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ بِصِدۡقِهِمۡ وَيُعَذِّبَ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ إِن شَآءَ أَوۡ يَتُوبَ عَلَيۡهِمۡۚ إِنَّ كَانَ غَفُورࣰ ا رَّحِيمࣰ ا

(All this is) in order that Allah may reward the truthful for their truthfulness, and either punish the hypocrites or, if He so wills, accept their repentance. Verily Allah is Most Pardoning, Most Compassionate

📖 Surah interpretation
25

وَرَدَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لَمۡ خَيۡرࣰ اۚ ٱلۡقِتَالَۚ وَكَانَ قَوِيًّا عَزِيزࣰ ا

Allah sent back the unbelievers empty-handed, their hearts seething with rage. Allah sufficed the believers in their fight. Allah is Most Powerful, Most Mighty

📖 Surah interpretation
26

وَأَنزَلَ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَٰهَرُوهُم مِّنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ مِن فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ فَرِيقࣰ ا تَقۡتُلُونَ فَرِيقࣰ ا

Allah brought down from their fortresses those People of the Book who had supported the invading confederates and cast such terror into their hearts that some of them you kill and some of them you take captive

📖 Surah interpretation
27

وَأَوۡرَثَكُمۡ أَرۡضَهُمۡ وَدِيَٰرَهُمۡ وَأَرۡضࣰ ا لَّمۡ تَطَـُٔوهَاۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءࣲ قَدِيرࣰ ا

Allah made you inherit their land, their dwellings, and their goods, and a piece of land on which you had not yet trodden. Verily Allah has power over all things

📖 Surah interpretation
28

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِيُّ قُل لِّأَزۡوَٰجِكَ إِن كُنتُنَّ تُرِدۡنَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَزِينَتَهَا فَتَعَالَيۡنَ أُمَتِّعۡكُنَّ سَرَاحࣰ ا جَمِيلࣰ ا

O Prophet, tell your wives: “If you seek the world and its embellishments, then come and I will make some provision for you and release you in an honourable way

📖 Surah interpretation
29

وَإِن كُنتُنَّ تُرِدۡنَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَٱلدَّارَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةَ فَإِنَّ أَعَدَّ لِلۡمُحۡسِنَٰتِ مِنكُنَّ أَجۡرًا عَظِيمࣰ ا

But if you seek Allah and His Messenger and the Abode of the Hereafter, then surely Allah has prepared a great reward for those of you who do good.”

📖 Surah interpretation
30

يَٰنِسَآءَ ٱلنَّبِيِّ مَن يَأۡتِ مِنكُنَّ بِفَٰحِشَةࣲ مُّبَيِّنَةࣲ يُضَٰعَفۡ لَهَا ٱلۡعَذَابُ ضِعۡفَيۡنِۚ وَكَانَ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى يَسِيرࣰ ا

Wives of the Prophet, if any of you commit flagrant indecency, her chastisement shall be doubled. That is easy for Allah

📖 Surah interpretation
31

مِنكُنَّ لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ وَتَعۡمَلۡ صَٰلِحࣰ ا نُّؤۡتِهَآ أَجۡرَهَا مَرَّتَيۡنِ وَأَعۡتَدۡنَا لَهَا رِزۡقࣰ ا كَرِيمࣰ ا

But whoever of you is obedient to Allah and His Messenger and does good deeds, Allah will double her reward. We have prepared for her a generous provision

📖 Surah interpretation
32

يَٰنِسَآءَ ٱلنَّبِيِّ لَسۡتُنَّ كَأَحَدࣲ مِّنَ ٱلنِّسَآءِ إِنِ ٱتَّقَيۡتُنَّۚ فَلَا بِٱلۡقَوۡلِ ٱلَّذِي فِي قَلۡبِهِۦ وَقُلۡنَ قَوۡلࣰ ا مَّعۡرُوفࣰ ا

Wives of the Prophet, you are not like other women. If you fear Allah, do not be too complaisant in your speech lest those with diseased hearts should covet you; but speak in a straight forward manner

📖 Surah interpretation
33

فِي بُيُوتِكُنَّ وَلَا تَبَرُّجَ ٱلۡجَٰهِلِيَّةِ ٱلۡأُولَىٰۖ وَأَقِمۡنَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتِينَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَأَطِعۡنَ وَرَسُولَهُۥٓۚ إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ لِيُذۡهِبَ عَنكُمُ أَهۡلَ ٱلۡبَيۡتِ تَطۡهِيرࣰ ا

And stay in your homes and do not go about displaying your allurements as in the former Time of Ignorance. Establish Prayer, give Zakah, and obey Allah and His Messenger. Allah only wishes to remove uncleanness from you, O members of the (Prophet's) household, and to purify you completely

📖 Surah interpretation
34

وَٱذۡكُرۡنَ مَا يُتۡلَىٰ فِي مِنۡ ءَايَٰتِ وَٱلۡحِكۡمَةِۚ إِنَّ كَانَ خَبِيرًا

Remember the Signs of Allah and the words of wisdom which are rehearsed in your homes. Verily Allah is All-Subtle, All-Aware

📖 Surah interpretation
35

إِنَّ وَٱلۡمُسۡلِمَٰتِ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِ وَٱلۡقَٰنِتَٰتِ وَٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ وَٱلصَّٰدِقَٰتِ وَٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ وَٱلصَّٰبِرَٰتِ وَٱلۡخَٰشِعَٰتِ وَٱلۡمُتَصَدِّقِينَ وَٱلۡمُتَصَدِّقَٰتِ وَٱلصَّٰٓئِمِينَ وَٱلصَّٰٓئِمَٰتِ وَٱلۡحَٰفِظِينَ وَٱلۡحَٰفِظَٰتِ وَٱلذَّٰكِرِينَ كَثِيرࣰ ا وَٱلذَّٰكِرَٰتِ أَعَدَّ لَهُم مَّغۡفِرَةࣰ وَأَجۡرًا عَظِيمࣰ ا

Surely the men who submit (to Allah) and the women who submit (to Allah), the men who have faith and the women who have faith, the men who are obedient and the women who are obedient, the men who are truthful and the women who are truthful; the men who are steadfast and the women who are steadfast, the men who humble themselves (to Allah) and the women who humble themselves (to Allah), the men who give alms and the women who give alms, the men who fast and the women who fast, the men who guard their chastity and the women who guard their chastity, the men who remember Allah much and the women who remember Allah much: for them has Allah prepared forgiveness and a mighty reward

📖 Surah interpretation
36

وَمَا كَانَ وَلَا مُؤۡمِنَةٍ إِذَا قَضَى وَرَسُولُهُۥٓ أَمۡرًا أَن يَكُونَ لَهُمُ ٱلۡخِيَرَةُ مِنۡ أَمۡرِهِمۡۗ وَمَن يَعۡصِ وَرَسُولَهُۥ فَقَدۡ ضَلَّ ضَلَٰلࣰ ا مُّبِينࣰ ا

It does not behove a believer, male or female, that when Allah and His Messenger have decided an affair they should exercise their choice. And whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger has strayed to manifest error

📖 Surah interpretation
37

وَإِذۡ تَقُولُ لِلَّذِيٓ أَنۡعَمَ عَلَيۡهِ وَأَنۡعَمۡتَ عَلَيۡهِ أَمۡسِكۡ عَلَيۡكَ زَوۡجَكَ وَٱتَّقِ وَتُخۡفِي فِي نَفۡسِكَ مَا وَتَخۡشَى ٱلنَّاسَ وَٱللَّهُ أَحَقُّ أَن تَخۡشَىٰهُۖ فَلَمَّا قَضَىٰ زَيۡدࣱ مِّنۡهَا وَطَرࣰ ا زَوَّجۡنَٰكَهَا لِكَيۡ لَا يَكُونَ عَلَى فِيٓ أَزۡوَٰجِ أَدۡعِيَآئِهِمۡ إِذَا قَضَوۡاْ مِنۡهُنَّ وَطَرࣰ اۚ وَكَانَ أَمۡرُ مَفۡعُولࣰ ا

(O Prophet), call to mind when you said to him whom Allah had favoured and you had favoured: “Cleave to your wife and fear Allah,” and you concealed within yourself for fear of people what Allah was to reveal, although Allah has greater right that you fear Him. So when Zayd had accomplished what he would of her, We gave her in marriage to you so that there should not be any constraint for the believers regarding the wives of their adopted sons after they had accomplished whatever they would of them. And Allah's command was bound to be accomplished

📖 Surah interpretation
38

مَّا كَانَ عَلَى ٱلنَّبِيِّ مِنۡ فِيمَا لَهُۥۖ فِي ٱلَّذِينَ خَلَوۡاْ مِن قَبۡلُۚ وَكَانَ أَمۡرُ قَدَرࣰ ا مَّقۡدُورًا

There could be no hindrance to the Prophet regarding what Allah ordained for him. Such has been Allah's Way (with the Prophets) who went before. Allah's command is a decree firmly determined

📖 Surah interpretation
39

ٱلَّذِينَ يُبَلِّغُونَ رِسَٰلَٰتِ وَيَخۡشَوۡنَهُۥ وَلَا يَخۡشَوۡنَ إِلَّا وَكَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ حَسِيبࣰ ا

(This is Allah's Way) regarding those who deliver the Messages of Allah and who fear Him, and fear no one else than Allah. Allah is Sufficient as a Reckoner

📖 Surah interpretation
40

مَّا كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ أَبَآ أَحَدࣲ مِّن رِّجَالِكُمۡ وَلَٰكِن رَّسُولَ ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَۗ وَكَانَ بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عَلِيمࣰ ا

Muhammad is not the father of any of your men, but he is the Messenger of Allah and the seal of the Prophets. Allah has full knowledge of everything

📖 Surah interpretation
41

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ٱذۡكُرُواْ ذِكۡرࣰ ا كَثِيرࣰ ا

Believers, remember Allah much

📖 Surah interpretation
42

بُكۡرَةࣰ

and glorify Him morning and evening

📖 Surah interpretation
43

هُوَ ٱلَّذِي يُصَلِّي عَلَيۡكُمۡ وَمَلَٰٓئِكَتُهُۥ لِيُخۡرِجَكُم مِّنَ ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ إِلَى ٱلنُّورِۚ وَكَانَ رَحِيمࣰ ا

It is He Who lavishes His blessings on you and His angels invoke blessings on you that He may lead you out of darkness into light. He is Most Compassionate to the believers

📖 Surah interpretation
44

تَحِيَّتُهُمۡ يَوۡمَ يَلۡقَوۡنَهُۥ سَلَٰمࣱۚ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمۡ أَجۡرࣰ ا كَرِيمࣰ ا

On the Day they meet Him they will be greeted with: “Peace.” He has prepared for them a generous reward

📖 Surah interpretation
45

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِيُّ إِنَّآ أَرۡسَلۡنَٰكَ شَٰهِدࣰ ا وَمُبَشِّرࣰ ا وَنَذِيرࣰ ا

O Prophet, We have sent you forth as a witness, a bearer of good tidings, and a warner

📖 Surah interpretation
46

وَدَاعِيًا إِلَى بِإِذۡنِهِۦ وَسِرَاجࣰ ا مُّنِيرࣰ ا

as one who calls people to Allah by His leave, and as a bright, shining lamp

📖 Surah interpretation
47

وَبَشِّرِ بِأَنَّ لَهُم مِّنَ فَضۡلࣰ ا كَبِيرࣰ ا

Announce to the believers the good tidings that Allah has kept bounteous blessings in store for them

📖 Surah interpretation
48

وَلَا تُطِعِ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ وَٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ عَلَى وَكَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ وَكِيلࣰ ا

Do not yield to the unbelievers and the hypocrites, and disregard the hurt that comes from them, and put your trust in Allah. Allah suffices as the Guardian to entrust one's affairs to

📖 Surah interpretation
49

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ إِذَا ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِ ثُمَّ طَلَّقۡتُمُوهُنَّ مِن قَبۡلِ أَن تَمَسُّوهُنَّ فَمَا لَكُمۡ عَلَيۡهِنَّ مِنۡ تَعۡتَدُّونَهَاۖ فَمَتِّعُوهُنَّ سَرَاحࣰ ا جَمِيلࣰ ا

Believers, when you marry believing women and then divorce them before you have touched them, you may not require them to observe a waiting period that you might reckon against them. So make provision for them and release them in an honourable manner

📖 Surah interpretation
50

ٱلنَّبِيُّ إِنَّآ لَكَ أَزۡوَٰجَكَ ٱلَّٰتِيٓ ءَاتَيۡتَ أُجُورَهُنَّ وَمَا مَلَكَتۡ يَمِينُكَ مِمَّآ عَلَيۡكَ وَبَنَاتِ وَبَنَاتِ عَمَّٰتِكَ وَبَنَاتِ وَبَنَاتِ خَٰلَٰتِكَ ٱلَّٰتِي مَعَكَ وَٱمۡرَأَةࣰ إِن نَفۡسَهَا لِلنَّبِيِّ إِنۡ أَرَادَ ٱلنَّبِيُّ أَن يَسۡتَنكِحَهَا لَّكَ مِن دُونِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَۗ قَدۡ عَلِمۡنَا مَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ فِيٓ أَزۡوَٰجِهِمۡ وَمَا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَٰنُهُمۡ لِكَيۡلَا يَكُونَ عَلَيۡكَ وَكَانَ غَفُورࣰ ا رَّحِيمࣰ ا

O Prophet, We have made lawful for you your wives whose bridal dues you have paid, and the slave-girls you possess from among the prisoners of war, and the daughters of your paternal uncles and paternal aunts, and the daughters of your maternal uncles and maternal aunts who have migrated with you, and a believing woman who gives herself to the Prophet and whom he wants to take in marriage. (O Prophet), this privilege is yours alone to the exclusion of other believers. We know well what restrictions We have imposed upon them as regards their wives and those whom their right hands possess, (and have exempted you from those restrictions) that there may be no constraint upon you. Allah is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful

📖 Surah interpretation
51

۞تُرۡجِي مَن تَشَآءُ مِنۡهُنَّ وَتُـٔۡوِيٓ إِلَيۡكَ مَن تَشَآءُۖ ٱبۡتَغَيۡتَ مِمَّنۡ فَلَا عَلَيۡكَۚ ذَٰلِكَ أَدۡنَىٰٓ أَن تَقَرَّ أَعۡيُنُهُنَّ وَلَا يَحۡزَنَّ وَيَرۡضَيۡنَ بِمَآ ءَاتَيۡتَهُنَّ يَعۡلَمُ مَا فِي قُلُوبِكُمۡۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حَلِيمࣰ ا

Of them you may put off any of them you wish, and you may take any of them whom you wish, and you may call back any of those whom you had (temporarily) set aside: there will be no blame on you (on this account). It is likelier that they will thus be comforted, and will not grieve, and every one of them will be well-pleased with what you give them. Allah knows what is in your hearts. Allah is All-Knowing, All-Forbearing

📖 Surah interpretation
52

لَّا يَحِلُّ لَكَ ٱلنِّسَآءُ مِنۢ بَعۡدُ وَلَآ أَن تَبَدَّلَ بِهِنَّ مِنۡ أَزۡوَٰجࣲ وَلَوۡ حُسۡنُهُنَّ إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتۡ وَكَانَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءࣲ رَّقِيبࣰ ا

Thereafter women will not be lawful for you, and it will not be lawful for you to take other wives in place of them, even though their beauty might please you, unless they be those whom your right hand owns. Allah is watchful over everything

📖 Surah interpretation
53

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ لَا تَدۡخُلُواْ بُيُوتَ ٱلنَّبِيِّ إِلَّآ أَن يُؤۡذَنَ لَكُمۡ إِلَىٰ طَعَامٍ غَيۡرَ نَٰظِرِينَ وَلَٰكِنۡ إِذَا دُعِيتُمۡ فَٱدۡخُلُواْ فَإِذَا طَعِمۡتُمۡ فَٱنتَشِرُواْ وَلَا مُسۡتَـٔۡنِسِينَ لِحَدِيثٍۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكُمۡ كَانَ يُؤۡذِي ٱلنَّبِيَّ فَيَسۡتَحۡيِۦ مِنكُمۡۖ لَا يَسۡتَحۡيِۦ مِنَ ٱلۡحَقِّۚ وَإِذَا سَأَلۡتُمُوهُنَّ مَتَٰعࣰ ا فَسۡـَٔلُوهُنَّ مِن وَرَآءِ ذَٰلِكُمۡ أَطۡهَرُ لِقُلُوبِكُمۡ وَقُلُوبِهِنَّۚ وَمَا كَانَ لَكُمۡ أَن تُؤۡذُواْ رَسُولَ ٱللَّهِ وَلَآ أَن أَزۡوَٰجَهُۥ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦٓ أَبَدًاۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكُمۡ كَانَ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ عَظِيمًا

Believers, enter not the houses of the Prophet without his permission, nor wait for a meal to be prepared; instead enter when you are invited to eat, and when you have had the meal, disperse. Do not linger in idle talk. That is hurtful to the Prophet but he does not express it out of shyness; but Allah is not ashamed of speaking out the Truth. And if you were to ask the wives of the Prophet for something, ask from behind a curtain. That is more apt for the cleanness of your hearts and theirs. It is not lawful for you to cause hurt to Allah's Messenger, nor to ever marry his wives after him. Surely that would be an enormous sin in Allah's sight

📖 Surah interpretation
54

إِن تُبۡدُواْ شَيۡـًٔا أَوۡ تُخۡفُوهُ فَإِنَّ كَانَ بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عَلِيمࣰ ا

(It does not matter) whether you disclose something or conceal it, for Allah certainly knows everything

📖 Surah interpretation
55

لَّا جُنَاحَ عَلَيۡهِنَّ فِيٓ ءَابَآئِهِنَّ وَلَآ أَبۡنَآئِهِنَّ وَلَآ إِخۡوَٰنِهِنَّ وَلَآ أَبۡنَآءِ إِخۡوَٰنِهِنَّ وَلَآ أَبۡنَآءِ أَخَوَٰتِهِنَّ وَلَا نِسَآئِهِنَّ وَلَا مَا مَلَكَتۡ وَٱتَّقِينَ إِنَّ كَانَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءࣲ شَهِيدًا

It will not be blameworthy for the wives of the Prophet if their fathers, their sons, their brothers, their brothers' sons, their sisters' sons, and the women with whom they have social relations, and the persons whom their right hands possess enter their houses. (O women), shun disobeying Allah. Allah is watchful over everything

📖 Surah interpretation
56

إِنَّ وَمَلَٰٓئِكَتَهُۥ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى ٱلنَّبِيِّۚ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ صَلُّواْ عَلَيۡهِ وَسَلِّمُواْ تَسۡلِيمًا

Allah and His angels bless the Prophet. Believers, invoke blessings and peace on him

📖 Surah interpretation
57

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يُؤۡذُونَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمۡ عَذَابࣰ ا مُّهِينࣰ ا

Verily those who cause annoyance to Allah and His Messenger - Allah has cursed them in this world and in the Hereafter and has prepared for them a humiliating chastisement

📖 Surah interpretation
58

وَٱلَّذِينَ يُؤۡذُونَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِ بِغَيۡرِ مَا ٱكۡتَسَبُواْ فَقَدِ ٱحۡتَمَلُواْ بُهۡتَٰنࣰ ا وَإِثۡمࣰ ا مُّبِينࣰ ا

Those who cause hurt to believing men and to believing women have invited upon themselves a calumny and a manifest sin

📖 Surah interpretation
59

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِيُّ قُل وَبَنَاتِكَ وَنِسَآءِ يُدۡنِينَ عَلَيۡهِنَّ مِن جَلَٰبِيبِهِنَّۚ ذَٰلِكَ أَدۡنَىٰٓ أَن يُعۡرَفۡنَ فَلَا يُؤۡذَيۡنَۗ وَكَانَ غَفُورࣰ ا رَّحِيمࣰ ا

O Prophet, enjoin your wives and your daughters and the believing women, to draw a part of their outer coverings around them. It is likelier that they will be recognised and not molested. Allah is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful

📖 Surah interpretation
60

۞لَّئِن لَّمۡ يَنتَهِ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقُونَ وَٱلَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضࣱ فِي بِهِمۡ ثُمَّ لَا فِيهَآ إِلَّا قَلِيلࣰ ا

If the hypocrites and those in whose hearts there is a sickness, and the scandal mongers in Madinah do not desist from their vile acts, We shall urge you to take action against them, and then they will hardly be able to stay in the city with you

📖 Surah interpretation
61

مَّلۡعُونِينَۖ أَيۡنَمَا أُخِذُواْ تَقۡتِيلࣰ ا

They shall be cursed from all around and they shall be ruthlessly killed wherever they are seized

📖 Surah interpretation
62

سُنَّةَ فِي ٱلَّذِينَ خَلَوۡاْ مِن قَبۡلُۖ وَلَن تَجِدَ لِسُنَّةِ تَبۡدِيلࣰ ا

This has been Allah's Way with those who have gone before, and you shall find no change in Allah's Way

📖 Surah interpretation
63

يَسۡـَٔلُكَ ٱلنَّاسُ عَنِ ٱلسَّاعَةِۖ قُلۡ إِنَّمَا عِلۡمُهَا عِندَ وَمَا لَعَلَّ ٱلسَّاعَةَ تَكُونُ قَرِيبًا

People ask you concerning the Hour (of Resurrection). Say: “Allah alone has knowledge of it. What do you know? Perhaps the Hour is nigh.”

📖 Surah interpretation
64

إِنَّ لَعَنَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمۡ سَعِيرًا

Allah has cursed the unbelievers and has prepared for them a Blazing Fire

📖 Surah interpretation
65

خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَدࣰ اۖ لَّا يَجِدُونَ وَلِيࣰّ ا وَلَا نَصِيرࣰ ا

therein they shall abide for ever. They shall find none to protect or help them

📖 Surah interpretation
66

يَوۡمَ تُقَلَّبُ وُجُوهُهُمۡ فِي ٱلنَّارِ يَقُولُونَ يَٰلَيۡتَنَآ أَطَعۡنَا وَأَطَعۡنَا ٱلرَّسُولَا۠

On that Day when their faces shall be turned around in the Fire, they will say: “Would that we had obeyed Allah and obeyed the Messenger.”

📖 Surah interpretation
67

وَقَالُواْ رَبَّنَآ إِنَّآ أَطَعۡنَا وَكُبَرَآءَنَا فَأَضَلُّونَا ٱلسَّبِيلَا۠

They will say: “Our Lord, we obeyed our chiefs and our great ones, and they turned us away from the Right Way

📖 Surah interpretation
68

رَبَّنَآ ءَاتِهِمۡ ضِعۡفَيۡنِ مِنَ ٱلۡعَذَابِ وَٱلۡعَنۡهُمۡ لَعۡنࣰ ا كَبِيرࣰ ا

Our Lord, mete out to them a double chastisement and lay upon them a mighty curse.”

📖 Surah interpretation
69

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ لَا تَكُونُواْ كَٱلَّذِينَ ءَاذَوۡاْ مُوسَىٰ مِمَّا قَالُواْۚ وَكَانَ وَجِيهࣰ ا

Believers, do not be like those who distressed Moses and then Allah declared him quit of the ill they spoke about him; and he had a high standing with Allah

📖 Surah interpretation
70

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقُواْ وَقُولُواْ قَوۡلࣰ ا سَدِيدࣰ ا

Believers, fear Allah and speak the truth

📖 Surah interpretation
71

يُصۡلِحۡ لَكُمۡ أَعۡمَٰلَكُمۡ وَيَغۡفِرۡ لَكُمۡ ذُنُوبَكُمۡۗ يُطِعِ وَرَسُولَهُۥ فَقَدۡ فَازَ فَوۡزًا عَظِيمًا

Allah will set your deeds right for you and will forgive you your sins. Whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger has achieved a great triumph

📖 Surah interpretation
72

إِنَّا عَلَى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱلۡجِبَالِ فَأَبَيۡنَ أَن يَحۡمِلۡنَهَا مِنۡهَا وَحَمَلَهَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ ظَلُومࣰ ا جَهُولࣰ ا

We offered the trust to the heavens and the earth and the mountains, but they refused to carry it and were afraid of doing so; but man carried it. Surely he is wrong-doing, ignorant

📖 Surah interpretation
73

لِّيُعَذِّبَ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ وَٱلۡمُنَٰفِقَٰتِ وَٱلۡمُشۡرِكَٰتِ عَلَى وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِۗ وَكَانَ غَفُورࣰ ا رَّحِيمَۢا

(The consequence of man's carrying the trust is) that Allah may chastise hypocritical men and hypocritical women and accept the repentance of believing men and believing women. He is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful

📖 Surah interpretation

English translation of meaning: Sayyid Abul A'la Maududi. Malayalam translation: Cheriyamundam Abdul Hameed & Kunhi Mohammed Parappoor. Arabic (Uthmani) and translations sourced from Tanzil.net.