All Surahs

38. Sad

88 verses

ص

🕋 The Surah — Ayah by Ayah

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1

صٓۚ ذِي ٱلذِّكۡرِ

Sad, and by the Qur'an full of exhortation

2

بَلِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ فِي عِزَّةࣲ وَشِقَاقࣲ‏

Nay, but the unbelievers are steeped in arrogance and stubborn defiance

3

كَمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَا مِن قَبۡلِهِم مِّن فَنَادَواْ حِينَ

How many a nation did We destroy before them! (When they approached their doom) they cried out (for deliverance), but the time for deliverance was already past

4

أَن جَآءَهُم مُّنذِرࣱ مِّنۡهُمۡۖ وَقَالَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ هَٰذَا سَٰحِرࣱ كَذَّابٌ

They wondered that a warner had come to them from among themselves, and the deniers of the Truth said: “This is a sorcerer, and a big liar

5

أَجَعَلَ إِلَٰهࣰ ا إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَشَيۡءٌ عُجَابࣱ‏

Has he made the gods one single God? This is truly astounding.”

6

ٱلۡمَلَأُ مِنۡهُمۡ أَنِ ٱمۡشُواْ وَٱصۡبِرُواْ عَلَىٰٓ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَشَيۡءࣱ يُرَادُ

And the elders among them went forth saying: “Go ahead and be steadfast in adhering to your deities. What is being said is with a design.”

7

مَا سَمِعۡنَا بِهَٰذَا فِي ٱلۡمِلَّةِ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا ٱخۡتِلَٰقٌ

We have not heard this in the religious community close to our time. This is nothing but a fabrication

8

أَءُنزِلَ عَلَيۡهِ ٱلذِّكۡرُ مِنۢ بَيۡنِنَاۚ بَلۡ هُمۡ فِي مِّن ذِكۡرِيۚ بَل لَّمَّا يَذُوقُواْ عَذَابِ

Has this Exhortation been sent down among us only to him, to the exclusion of all others?” Nay, they are in doubt regarding My Exhortation, and are saying all this because they have not yet had any taste of My chastisement

9

أَمۡ عِندَهُمۡ خَزَآئِنُ رَحۡمَةِ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡعَزِيزِ

Do they possess the treasures of your Lord, the Most Mighty, the Great Bestower

10

أَمۡ لَهُم مُّلۡكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَاۖ فَلۡيَرۡتَقُواْ فِي

Or do they possess the dominion of the heavens and the earth and of all that is in between them? If so, let them ascend the heights of the realm of causation and see

11

جُندࣱ مَّا هُنَالِكَ مِّنَ

This is only a small army out of the several armies that will suffer defeat here

12

كَذَّبَتۡ قَبۡلَهُمۡ قَوۡمُ نُوحࣲ وَعَادࣱ وَفِرۡعَوۡنُ ذُو

Before them the people of Noah, Ad, and Pharaoh of the tent-pegs gave the lie (to the Messengers)

13

وَثَمُودُ وَقَوۡمُ لُوطࣲ وَأَصۡحَٰبُ لۡـَٔيۡكَةِۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ

and so did Thamud and the people of Lot and the people of Aykah. These were all leagued together

14

إِن كُلٌّ إِلَّا كَذَّبَ ٱلرُّسُلَ فَحَقَّ عِقَابِ

Each of them gave the lie to Messengers and My decree of chastisement came upon them

15

وَمَا يَنظُرُ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ إِلَّا وَٰحِدَةࣰ مَّا لَهَا مِن

They are waiting for nothing except a single Cry, after which there will be no second Cry

16

وَقَالُواْ رَبَّنَا عَجِّل لَّنَا قَبۡلَ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡحِسَابِ

They say: “Our Lord, hasten to us our share (of chastisement) before the Day of Reckoning.”

17

ٱصۡبِرۡ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَٱذۡكُرۡ عَبۡدَنَا دَاوُۥدَ ذَا إِنَّهُۥٓ

(O Prophet), bear with patience what they say, and call to mind Our servant David, who was endowed with great strength and who constantly turned (to Allah)

18

إِنَّا ٱلۡجِبَالَ مَعَهُۥ

With him We had subjected the mountains that they join him in celebrating Allah's glory, evening and morning

19

كُلࣱّ لَّهُۥٓ

and the birds, too, in their flocks, and turn again and again to celebrating Allah's glory

20

وَشَدَدۡنَا مُلۡكَهُۥ وَءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ ٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ

And We strengthened his kingdom and endowed him with wisdom and decisive judgement

21

۞وَهَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ نَبَؤُاْ ٱلۡخَصۡمِ إِذۡ

Has the story of the litigants reached you -- of those who entered his private chambers by climbing over the wall

22

إِذۡ عَلَىٰ دَاوُۥدَ مِنۡهُمۡۖ قَالُواْ لَا تَخَفۡۖ بَغَىٰ بَعۡضُنَا عَلَىٰ بَعۡضࣲ فَٱحۡكُم بَيۡنَنَا بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَلَا وَٱهۡدِنَآ إِلَىٰ سَوَآءِ

As they came upon David -- and he was frightened of them -- they said: “Be not afraid. We are just two litigants: one of us has committed excess against the other. So judge rightly between us, and be not unjust; and guide us to the Right Way

23

إِنَّ هَٰذَآ أَخِي لَهُۥ وَتِسۡعُونَ وَلِيَ وَٰحِدَةࣱ وَعَزَّنِي فِي

Behold, this is my brother; he has ninety-nine ewes and I have only one ewe.” And yet he said: “Give her into my charge,” and he got the better of me in argument

24

قَالَ لَقَدۡ ظَلَمَكَ بِسُؤَالِ إِلَىٰ نِعَاجِهِۦۖ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرࣰ ا مِّنَ ٱلۡخُلَطَآءِ لَيَبۡغِي بَعۡضُهُمۡ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٍ إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ وَعَمِلُواْ وَقَلِيلࣱ مَّا هُمۡۗ دَاوُۥدُ أَنَّمَا فَتَنَّٰهُ فَٱسۡتَغۡفَرَ رَبَّهُۥ وَخَرَّۤ رَاكِعࣰ اۤ

David said: “He has certainly wronged you in seeking to add your ewe to his ewes; and indeed many who live together commit excesses, one to the other, except those that believe and act righteously; and they are but few.” (While so saying) David realized that it is We Who have put him to test; therefore, he sought the forgiveness of his Lord, and fell down, bowing and penitently turning (to Him)

25

فَغَفَرۡنَا لَهُۥ ذَٰلِكَۖ وَإِنَّ لَهُۥ عِندَنَا وَحُسۡنَ مَـَٔابࣲ‏

Thereupon We forgave him his shortcoming and indeed (an exalted position of) nearness awaits him, and an excellent resort

26

يَٰدَاوُۥدُ إِنَّا جَعَلۡنَٰكَ خَلِيفَةࣰ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَٱحۡكُم بَيۡنَ ٱلنَّاسِ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَلَا تَتَّبِعِ فَيُضِلَّكَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِۚ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَضِلُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ لَهُمۡ عَذَابࣱ شَدِيدُۢ بِمَا نَسُواْ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡحِسَابِ

(We said to him): “O David, We have appointed you vicegerent on earth. Therefore, rule among people with justice and do not follow (your) desire lest it should lead you astray from Allah's Path. Allah's severe chastisement awaits those who stray away from Allah's Path, for they had forgotten the Day of Reckoning

27

وَمَا خَلَقۡنَا ٱلسَّمَآءَ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا بَٰطِلࣰ اۚ ذَٰلِكَ ظَنُّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْۚ فَوَيۡلࣱ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِنَ ٱلنَّارِ

We did not create this heaven and earth and all that lies between them in vain. That is the fancy of those who denied the Truth. So woe from the Fire to all who deny the Truth

28

أَمۡ نَجۡعَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ كَٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَمۡ نَجۡعَلُ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ كَٱلۡفُجَّارِ

Shall We then treat alike those that believe and act righteously and those that create mischief on earth? Or treat alike the God-fearing and the wicked

29

كِتَٰبٌ أَنزَلۡنَٰهُ إِلَيۡكَ مُبَٰرَكࣱ لِّيَدَّبَّرُوٓاْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ وَلِيَتَذَكَّرَ أُوْلُواْ

This is the Blessed Book that We have revealed to you, (O Muhammad), that people with understanding may reflect over its verses and those with understanding derive a lesson

30

وَوَهَبۡنَا لِدَاوُۥدَ سُلَيۡمَٰنَۚ نِعۡمَ ٱلۡعَبۡدُ إِنَّهُۥٓ

We bestowed upon David (an illustrious son), Solomon. How excellent a servant (of Ours he was)! Indeed he constantly turned to Us in devotion

31

إِذۡ عُرِضَ عَلَيۡهِ

And when one evening well-trained and running horses of noble breed were brought to him

32

فَقَالَ إِنِّيٓ أَحۡبَبۡتُ حُبَّ ٱلۡخَيۡرِ عَن ذِكۡرِ رَبِّي حَتَّىٰ تَوَارَتۡ

he said: “Lo! I have come to love this wealth on account of the remembrance of my Lord.” And when the horses disappeared

33

رُدُّوهَا عَلَيَّۖ مَسۡحَۢا

(he ordered): “Bring these horses back to me,” and then he began to gently stroke their shanks and necks

34

وَلَقَدۡ فَتَنَّا سُلَيۡمَٰنَ وَأَلۡقَيۡنَا عَلَىٰ جَسَدࣰ ا ثُمَّ أَنَابَ

Surely We put Solomon to the test and cast upon his throne a mere body. Thereupon he penitently turned (to Us)

35

قَالَ رَبِّ ٱغۡفِرۡ لِي لِي مُلۡكࣰ ا لَّا لِأَحَدࣲ مِّنۢ بَعۡدِيٓۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلۡوَهَّابُ

He said: “My Lord, forgive me and bestow upon me a kingdom such as none other after me will deserve. Surely You are the Bounteous Giver.”

36

فَسَخَّرۡنَا لَهُ ٱلرِّيحَ تَجۡرِي بِأَمۡرِهِۦ رُخَآءً حَيۡثُ أَصَابَ

We subjected the wind to him, so that it blew gently at his bidding, wherever he directed it

37

وَٱلشَّيَٰطِينَ كُلَّ بَنَّآءࣲ

and We also subjected the devils to him -- all kinds of builders and divers

38

وَءَاخَرِينَ مُقَرَّنِينَ فِي

and others that were bound with chains

39

هَٰذَا عَطَآؤُنَا أَوۡ بِغَيۡرِ حِسَابࣲ‏

“This is Our bestowal. So give or withhold as you wish without account.”

40

وَإِنَّ لَهُۥ عِندَنَا وَحُسۡنَ مَـَٔابࣲ‏

Indeed an exalted position of nearness awaits him and an excellent resort

41

وَٱذۡكُرۡ عَبۡدَنَآ أَيُّوبَ إِذۡ نَادَىٰ رَبَّهُۥٓ أَنِّي مَسَّنِيَ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ بِنُصۡبࣲ وَعَذَابٍ

And remember Our servant Job: when he cried to his Lord: “Behold, Satan has afflicted me with much hardship and suffering.”

42

بِرِجۡلِكَۖ هَٰذَا مُغۡتَسَلُۢ وَشَرَابࣱ‏

(We commanded him): “Stamp your foot on earth, and here is cool water to wash with and to drink.”

43

وَوَهَبۡنَا لَهُۥٓ أَهۡلَهُۥ وَمِثۡلَهُم مَّعَهُمۡ رَحۡمَةࣰ مِّنَّا وَذِكۡرَىٰ لِأُوْلِي ٱلۡأَلۡبَٰبِ

And We granted to him his family and also the like of them, as a mercy from Us, and as a reminder to people of understanding

44

وَخُذۡ بِيَدِكَ ضِغۡثࣰ ا فَٱضۡرِب بِّهِۦ وَلَا إِنَّا صَابِرࣰ اۚ ٱلۡعَبۡدُ إِنَّهُۥٓ

(and We said to him): “Take in your hand a bundle of rushes and strike with it, and do not break your oath.” Indeed We found him steadfast. How excellent a servant (of Ours) he was. Indeed he constantly turned (to his Lord)

45

وَٱذۡكُرۡ عِبَٰدَنَآ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ وَإِسۡحَٰقَ وَيَعۡقُوبَ أُوْلِي ٱلۡأَيۡدِي وَٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرِ

And remember Our servants -- Abraham, Isaac and Jacob -- they were endowed with great strength and vision

46

إِنَّآ بِخَالِصَةࣲ ذِكۡرَى

Verily We exalted them in consideration of a sterling quality: their remembrance of the Abode of the Hereafter

47

وَإِنَّهُمۡ عِندَنَا لَمِنَ ٱلۡمُصۡطَفَيۡنَ ٱلۡأَخۡيَارِ

In Our sight they are among the chosen and excellent ones

48

وَٱذۡكُرۡ إِسۡمَٰعِيلَ وَٱلۡيَسَعَ وَذَا وَكُلࣱّ مِّنَ ٱلۡأَخۡيَارِ

And remember Ishmael, Elisha, and Dhu al-Kifl. All were of the best

49

هَٰذَا ذِكۡرࣱۚ وَإِنَّ لِلۡمُتَّقِينَ لَحُسۡنَ

This was a remembrance. An excellent retreat awaits the God-fearing

50

عَدۡنࣲ مُّفَتَّحَةࣰ لَّهُمُ ٱلۡأَبۡوَٰبُ

everlasting Gardens with gates wide open for them

51

مُتَّكِـِٔينَ فِيهَا يَدۡعُونَ فِيهَا بِفَٰكِهَةࣲ

wherein they shall recline, wherein they shall ask for abundant fruit and drinks

52

۞وَعِندَهُمۡ

and wherein there shall be with them well-matched, bashful mates

53

هَٰذَا مَا تُوعَدُونَ لِيَوۡمِ

All this is what you are promised for the Day of Judgement

54

إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَرِزۡقُنَا مَا لَهُۥ مِن

This is Our provision for you, never to end

55

هَٰذَاۚ وَإِنَّ لِلطَّٰغِينَ لَشَرَّ مَـَٔابࣲ‏

All this (is for the God-fearing). But for the transgressors, an evil resort awaits them

56

جَهَنَّمَ يَصۡلَوۡنَهَا فَبِئۡسَ

Hell, where they will be roasted. An evil place to dwell

57

هَٰذَا حَمِيمࣱ

All this (is for them); so let them taste boiling water and pus

58

وَءَاخَرُ مِن أَزۡوَٰجٌ

and other sufferings of the kind

59

هَٰذَا مُّقۡتَحِمࣱ مَّعَكُمۡ لَا بِهِمۡۚ إِنَّهُمۡ ٱلنَّارِ

Observing their followers advancing to Hell they will say, among themselves: “This is a troop rushing in to you. There is no welcome for them. They are destined to roast in the Fire.”

60

قَالُواْ بَلۡ أَنتُمۡ لَا بِكُمۡۖ أَنتُمۡ لَنَاۖ فَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡقَرَارُ

They will reply: “Rather, no welcome to you. (You will roast in Hell.) It is you who led us to this end. What an evil resort!”

61

قَالُواْ رَبَّنَا مَن قَدَّمَ لَنَا هَٰذَا فَزِدۡهُ عَذَابࣰ ا ضِعۡفࣰ ا فِي ٱلنَّارِ

They will say: “Our Lord, give twofold punishment in the Fire to him who has led us to this.”

62

وَقَالُواْ مَا لَنَا لَا نَرَىٰ رِجَالࣰ ا كُنَّا نَعُدُّهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأَشۡرَارِ

They will say to one another: “But why do we not see those whom we considered him among the wicked

63

أَتَّخَذۡنَٰهُمۡ سِخۡرِيًّا أَمۡ عَنۡهُمُ ٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرُ

Is it that we mistakenly made fun of them; or have they disappeared from our sight?”

64

إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ لَحَقࣱّ أَهۡلِ ٱلنَّارِ

Verily all this is true. This is how the inmates of the Fire will dispute among themselves

65

قُلۡ إِنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ مُنذِرࣱۖ وَمَا مِنۡ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡوَٰحِدُ

Tell them, (O Prophet): “I am nothing but a warner. There is no deity but Allah, the One, the Supreme

66

رَبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡغَفَّٰرُ

the Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is in between them, the Most Mighty, the Most Forgiving.”

67

قُلۡ هُوَ نَبَؤٌاْ عَظِيمٌ

Say: “This is a tiding of tremendous import

68

أَنتُمۡ عَنۡهُ مُعۡرِضُونَ

from which you are turning away.”

69

مَا كَانَ لِيَ مِنۡ عِلۡمِۭ بِٱلۡمَلَإِ إِذۡ يَخۡتَصِمُونَ

(Tell them): “I had no knowledge of the High Council when they were disputing

70

إِن يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَيَّ إِلَّآ أَنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ نَذِيرࣱ مُّبِينٌ

I am told (about matters) by means of revelation only because I am a clear warner.”

71

إِذۡ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ إِنِّي خَٰلِقُۢ بَشَرࣰ ا مِّن

When your Lord said to the angels: “Verily I am creating a human being from clay

72

فَإِذَا سَوَّيۡتُهُۥ فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِي فَقَعُواْ لَهُۥ

After I have created him and breathed into him of My spirit, fall you down, prostrating yourselves to him.”

73

فَسَجَدَ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ كُلُّهُمۡ أَجۡمَعُونَ

Then the angels, all of them, prostrated themselves before Adam

74

إِلَّآ إِبۡلِيسَ ٱسۡتَكۡبَرَ وَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ

except Iblis. He waxed proud and became one of the unbelievers

75

قَالَ يَٰٓإِبۡلِيسُ مَا أَن تَسۡجُدَ لِمَا خَلَقۡتُ بِيَدَيَّۖ أَسۡتَكۡبَرۡتَ أَمۡ كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلۡعَالِينَ

The Lord said: “O Iblis, what prevented you from prostrating yourself before him whom I created of My Two Hands. Are you waxing proud, or fancy yourself to be too exalted?”

76

قَالَ أَنَا۠ خَيۡرࣱ مِّنۡهُ خَلَقۡتَنِي مِن نَّارࣲ وَخَلَقۡتَهُۥ مِن

He replied: “I am nobler than he. You created me from fire and created him from clay.”

77

قَالَ فَٱخۡرُجۡ مِنۡهَا فَإِنَّكَ رَجِيمࣱ‏

He said: “Get out of here; surely you are accursed

78

وَإِنَّ عَلَيۡكَ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ ٱلدِّينِ

and My curse shall remain upon you till the Day of Resurrection.”

79

قَالَ رَبِّ فَأَنظِرۡنِيٓ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ يُبۡعَثُونَ

Satan said: “My Lord, then grant me respite till the Day that they are raised up.”

80

قَالَ فَإِنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُنظَرِينَ

He said: “You are of those who have been granted respite

81

إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡوَقۡتِ ٱلۡمَعۡلُومِ

till the Day whose Hour I know.”

82

قَالَ أَجۡمَعِينَ

(Iblis) said: “By Your glory, I shall mislead them all

83

إِلَّا عِبَادَكَ مِنۡهُمُ ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ

except those of Your servants, the chosen ones from amongst them.”

84

قَالَ فَٱلۡحَقُّ وَٱلۡحَقَّ أَقُولُ

He (i.e. Allah) said: “This is the Truth -- and I only speak the Truth

85

لَأَمۡلَأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنكَ تَبِعَكَ مِنۡهُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ

I will certainly fill the Gehenna with you and with all those among them who follow you.”

86

قُلۡ مَآ أَسۡـَٔلُكُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ مِنۡ أَجۡرࣲ وَمَآ أَنَا۠ مِنَ

(O Prophet), tell them: “I do not ask you for any recompense for the performance of this task; nor am I given to affectation

87

إِنۡ هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكۡرࣱ لِّلۡعَٰلَمِينَ

This is nothing but an Admonition for all people the world over

88

وَلَتَعۡلَمُنَّ نَبَأَهُۥ بَعۡدَ

You will know the truth of the matter after a while.”

English translation of meaning: Sayyid Abul A'la Maududi. Malayalam translation: Cheriyamundam Abdul Hameed & Kunhi Mohammed Parappoor. Arabic (Uthmani) and translations sourced from Tanzil.net.